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嗯,谢谢指点。我照这个思路放狗搜到这个,他们的解释好像是弹簧绕好后第一次压缩时有可能有些部分盈利会达到塑性形变(?)的范围。这个好像挺有道理的。
http://springipedia.com/compression-stress-spring.asp
When a custom spring is supplied longer than specified to compensate for length loss when fully compressed in assembly by customer, this is referred to as “Allow for Set”. This is usually recommended for large quantity orders to reduce cost. When a compression spring is compressed and released, it is supposed to return to its original height and, on further compressions, the load at any given point should remain constant at least within the load limits specified. When a spring is made and then compressed the first time, if the stress in the wire is high enough at the point the spring is compressed to, the spring will not return to its original height (i.e., it will get shorter). This is referred to as "taking a set", or "setting". Once the spring is compressed the first time and takes this set, the spring will generally not take any significant additional set on subsequent compressions.
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