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关于militia:
I ask, sir, what is the militia? It is the whole people, except for a few public officials.
--- 国父之一: George Mason, in Debates in Virginia Convention on Ratification of the Constitution, Elliot, Vol. 3, June 16, 1788
在Heller判决书中,高院的观点(5:4的5方)
The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia...
... The “militia” comprised all males physically capable of acting in concert for the common defense..
... the Second Amendment right is exercised individually and belongs to all Americans....
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