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[枪械知识] Smith Wesson 642 小左轮,银色枪身,扳机像是烧焦了的废旧零件

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楼主
发表于 2020-5-19 08:23 | 显示全部楼层
说case hardening的其实那是以前。 我的翻译:史外甥以前是用case hardening来增加击锤和扳机的表面硬度,延长寿命。 当2-30年代廉价的西班牙左轮来竞争的时候,史外甥为了让他们的枪一眼就能看出去跟那些便宜山寨货的不同,他们把这个“烧焦了”的颜色给注册成商标了,这样如果西班牙的枪也用case hardening,那将会是商标侵权;如果不用那一眼就能看出来不同。 现在史外甥用的是MIM金属射出成型的技术,扳机硬度已经是里外都一样高了,无需case hardening了,但他们的注册商标还是要维持(商标和专利不一样,不会自动作废,但不再用了就作废),所以他们用staining染色的办法让扳机和击锤还看上去像做了case hardening的样子,烧焦了的。链接见下:
For a century or more, S&W used color case hardening on its hammers and triggers so they would not wear out and would keep the fine edges needed for a good trigger pull, while retaining a softer center that would be durable overall.

When cheap Spanish imitations of the S&W were imported in the 1920's and 1930's, one way S&W took to keep the foreign guns from being passed off as S&W's was to trademark that coloring. If the Spanish makers copied the coloring, their guns could be banned from import for a trademark violation; if they didn't, their guns would not look like S&W's.

But when S&W went to MIM parts, case hardening was no longer needed; the MIM parts are hard all the way through. But S&W wanted to retain the colored hammer and trigger because they are trademarked, so they took to staining the parts. (A patent expires; a trademark does not, unless a company stops using it, so S&W had to keep using colored hammers and triggers on at least some guns.)

https://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=542411
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沙发
发表于 2020-5-19 12:52 | 显示全部楼层
回楼上几位弟兄:没问题,我也是刚学到的,现学现卖。 而且还头一次听说商标也会作废,一直以为商标注册了就是你的了,爱怎么用怎么用,就像公民拿到了爱住哪儿没人管。 现在看这是更像绿卡,拿了不在米国呆足够时间人要收回去的。 想想也是有道理,商标拿了又不用就跟占着茅坑不拉屎的,比较让人烦。。。
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板凳
发表于 2020-5-19 13:24 | 显示全部楼层
neotsu 发表于 2020-5-19 15:52
嗯,而且MIM不是什么小厂都能做的,试错成本很高,随便作废一批就赔了。所以有些厂家用MIM件都是委外做的 ...

嗯刚学枪的时候学到MIM,investment casting等等都是被鄙视的低档工艺,后来慢慢学会了叫看谁做的,乳鸽做investment casting就是大拿,别人做的不好那相对于是歪嘴和尚念经。。。
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